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Indian political parties and their symbols | Best political party in India

Indian political parties:

India is a democratic country and has the largest constitution in the world. There are a lot of political parties formed in India and they are recognized by the Election Commission of India “ECI”. These parties are categorized by the ECI as national or regional parties according to the status of political parties. ECI follows some criteria to declare the category of a political party according to the results in the assembly and parliament seats acquired in two consecutive elections. The category base is updated timely by the ECI for every political party after two consecutive elections. Here in this article, we will get a brief about Indian political parties with their symbols and the best party in India now in detail. 

National parties of India:

National parties are stands for parties having organizations all over the country and have seats in both of the houses {Lok sabha & Rajya sabha} of India. Rather than it there are a lot of criteria to declare a party as national. The tag of the national party is updated time-wise and failed to retain the tag if it does not complete the minimum criteria set by the Election Commission of India. For getting the national party tags there are some conditions, the main 3 major criteria are; A party must own at least 2% of Lok Sabha(parliament) seats from three different states at least. In a general election, the party must poll a 6% percent of votes from at least 4 or more than 4 states as well as concurring of at least 4 Lok sabha seats, and the party must be recognized as a state party in four states of India. Below we will see the details of national parties and their symbols as well as the year of establishment;


Party Name

Symbols

Estd. year

Lead by

Indian National Congress (INC)

1885

Mallikarjun Khadge

Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP)

BJP- Bharatiya Janta Party

1980

J.P Nadda

Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

2012

Arvind Kejriwal

Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

1984

Sushree Mayawati

Communist Party of India (CPI-M)

1964

Sitaram Yechury

National People's Party (NPP)

2013

Conrad Sangma


These are the 6 national parties available in India right now. The list is prepared by the updation of ECI. Some parties may not be on the list as they follow to fulfill the basic criteria.

Regional Parties of India:

Regional parties also known as the state parties in India stand for the party deemed to serve in a particular state of India. These parties participate in the state assembly elections especially to form a government as well as they are also allowed to participate in the Parliamentary elections. For recognized as a state party in India ECI sets some criteria to count as a state party in India, those are; the party must gain at least 6% of votes and a minimum of 2 states in the state assembly, The party must score at least 6% of polls in Lok Sabha election and must acquire at least a Lok Sabha seats, a party should win a minimum 3% of seats from the total number of seats, except it a party is recognized as a state or regional party if it earns minimum 8% of polls in the state elections. By satisfying these terms a party can be counted as a state party. Below we will know brief details of state parties of India available right now and recognized by the ECI;


Party Name

Symbols

Estd. year

Lead by

All India Trinamool Congress

1998

Mamata Banerjee

Communist Party of India

1925

D. Raja

Janata Dal (Secular)

1999

H. D. Deve Gowda

Janata Dal (United)

2003

Nitish Kumar

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

1972

Edappadi K. Palaniswami

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

1949

M. K. Stalin

Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)

2021

Chirag Paswan



Naga People's Front

2002

Kuzholuzo Nienu

Nationalist Congress Party

1999

Sharad Pawar

Rashtriya Janata Dal

1997

Lalu Prasad Yadav

Tejashwi Yadav

Telugu Desam Party

1982

N. Chandrababu Naidu

YSR Congress Party

2011

Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy

All India Forward Bloc

1939

Debabrata Biswas

All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen

1927

Asaduddin Owaisi

All India N.R. Congress

2011

N. Rangaswamy

All India United Democratic Front

2005

Badruddin Ajmal

All Jharkhand Students Union

1986

Sudesh Mahto

Apna Dal (Sonelal)

2016

Anupriya Patel

Asom Gana Parishad

1985

Atul Bora

Bharat Rashtra Samithi

2001

K. Chandrashekar Rao

Biju Janata Dal

1997

Naveen Patnaik

Bodoland People's Front

2005

Hagrama Mohilary

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

1974

Dipankar Bhattacharya

Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam

2005

Vijayakant

Goa Forward Party

2016

Vijai Sardesai

Hill State People's Democratic Party

1968

KP Pangniang

Indian National Lok Dal

1996

Om Prakash Chautala

Indian Union Muslim League

1948

Hyderali Shihab Thangal

Indigenous People's Front of Tripura

2009

N.C. Debbarma

Jammu & Kashmir National Conference

1932

Farooq Abdullah

Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party

1982

Bhim Singh

Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party

1999

Mehbooba Mufti

Janta Congress Chhattisgarh

2016

Renu Jogi

Jannayak Janta Party

2018

Dushyant Chautala

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha

1972

Shibu Soren

Hemant Soren


Kerala Congress (M)

1979

Jose K. Mani

Maharashtra Navnirman Sena

2006

Raj Thackeray

Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party

1963

Deepak Dhavalikar

Mizo National Front

1961

Zoramthanga

Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party

2017

Neiphiu Rio

People's Party of Arunachal

1977

Kamen Ringu

Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party

2021

Pashupati Kumar Paras

Rashtriya Loktantrik Party

2018

Hanuman Beniwal

Revolutionary Socialist Party

1940

Manoj Bhattacharya

Samajwadi Party

1992

Akhilesh Yadav

Shiromani Akali Dal

1920

Sukhbir Singh Badal

Sikkim Democratic Front

1993

Pawan Kumar Chamling

Sikkim Krantikari Morcha

2013

Prem Singh Tamang

Shiv Sena

1966

Eknath Shinde

Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)

2022

Uddhav Thackeray

Tipra Motha Party

Tipra Motha Party

2019

Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma

United Democratic Party

United Democratic Party

1997

Metbah Lyngdoh

United People's Party Liberal

N/A

2015

Urkhao Gwra Brahma

Voice of the People Party

voice of people party

2021

Ardent Miller Basaiawmoit

Zoram Nationalist Party

N/A

1997

H. Lalrinmawia


These are the state parties available in India. The parties are stated as the state party in one or more than one state of India.

Unrecognized parties of India:

There are a number of unrecognized political parties available in India. As per the list, there are 2597 parties are there who are unrecognized by the Election Commission of India. These parties are newly formed or do not participate in both state and national elections actively. We will know briefly about them on another topic. 

The Best political party in India:

There are many parties that establish themselves as the national and regional party of India. Many parties tend to form a government by the popularity or alliance of other parties in the election. Every part of India is popular for its social causes. A recent study of popular political parties in India resulting BJP or Bharatiya Janta Party as the most popular party in India now. The BJP party is in power since 2014 under the leadership of Indian Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi ji. The popularity of the party increasing rapidly due to emerging developments and the resolution passed by the party BJP. Some major key points that stand the party the most popular party in India are; Inauguration of the Shree Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, the passing of the Triple Talaq bill, disarming Article 370, surgical & air strikes on Pakistan, successfully managing the covid-19 crisis. These steps help BJP to become the best political party in India.

Conclusion:

Upper discussed data may differ in the future according to the current results of the political parties in India. In this article, we discussed political parties in India category wised. Hope this will be helpful for readers who are interested in getting political knowledge about India. Later we will come up with more relevant topics and will elaborate on them for our users. 


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